refactor: 拆分admin路由为模块化结构，端口改为16013

- 将 routes/admin.py (672行) 拆分为 routes/admin/ 包
- 按功能模块拆分：auth, dashboard, articles, categories, tags, settings, stats, upload, authors
- 端口从 16012 改为 16013
- 初始化数据库和管理员账户

app/routes/admin.py

@@ -1,673 +0,0 @@
-"""后台管理路由"""
-from flask import Blueprint, render_template, redirect, url_for, request, flash, session, g, jsonify, send_from_directory
-from functools import wraps
-import os
-import json
-from app.services import ArticleService, CategoryService, TagService, AdminService, SiteConfigService, VisitService, UploadService, AuthorService, ReferenceService, AttachmentService
-
-admin_bp = Blueprint('admin', __name__)
-
-
-def login_required(f):
-    """登录验证装饰器"""
-    @wraps(f)
-    def decorated_function(*args, **kwargs):
-        if 'admin_id' not in session:
-            flash('请先登录', 'warning')
-            return redirect(url_for('admin.login'))
-        return f(*args, **kwargs)
-    return decorated_function
-
-
-# ==================== 登录登出 ====================
-
-@admin_bp.route('/login', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
-def login():
-    """登录页面"""
-    if request.method == 'POST':
-        username = request.form.get('username')
-        password = request.form.get('password')
-        
-        admin = AdminService.authenticate(username, password)
-        if admin:
-            session['admin_id'] = admin.id
-            session['admin_username'] = admin.username
-            flash('登录成功', 'success')
-            return redirect(url_for('admin.dashboard'))
-        else:
-            flash('用户名或密码错误', 'danger')
-    
-    return render_template('admin/login.html')
-
-
-@admin_bp.route('/logout')
-def logout():
-    """登出"""
-    session.clear()
-    flash('已退出登录', 'info')
-    return redirect(url_for('admin.login'))
-
-
-# ==================== 仪表盘 ====================
-
-@admin_bp.route('/')
-@admin_bp.route('/dashboard')
-@login_required
-def dashboard():
-    """仪表盘"""
-    # 获取统计数据
-    articles = ArticleService.get_all_list(per_page=5)
-    categories = CategoryService.get_all()
-    tags = TagService.get_all()
-    
-    stats = {
-        'total_articles': len(articles.items),
-        'published_articles': sum(1 for a in articles.items if a.is_published),
-        'total_categories': len(categories),
-        'total_tags': len(tags),
-        'total_views': sum(a.view_count for a in articles.items)
-    }
-    
-    return render_template('admin/dashboard.html', stats=stats, recent_articles=articles)
-
-
-# ==================== 文章管理 ====================
-
-@admin_bp.route('/articles')
-@login_required
-def articles():
-    """文章列表"""
-    page = request.args.get('page', 1, type=int)
-    is_published = request.args.get('status')
-    
-    if is_published == 'published':
-        is_published_filter = True
-    elif is_published == 'draft':
-        is_published_filter = False
-    else:
-        is_published_filter = None
-    
-    articles = ArticleService.get_all_list(
-        page=page,
-        per_page=20,
-        is_published=is_published_filter
-    )
-    
-    categories = CategoryService.get_all()
-    tags = TagService.get_all()
-    
-    return render_template('admin/articles.html',
-                         articles=articles,
-                         categories=categories,
-                         tags=tags,
-                         current_status=is_published)
-
-
-@admin_bp.route('/articles/create', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
-@login_required
-def article_create():
-    """创建文章"""
-    if request.method == 'POST':
-        title = request.form.get('title')
-        content = request.form.get('content')
-        summary = request.form.get('summary')
-        author_id = request.form.get('author_id', type=int)
-        category_id = request.form.get('category_id', type=int)
-        cover_image = request.form.get('cover_image')
-        is_published = request.form.get('is_published') == 'on'
-        tag_ids = request.form.getlist('tags')
-        tag_ids = [int(t) for t in tag_ids if t]
-        
-        # 处理参考来源
-        references_json = request.form.get('references', '[]')
-        references_data = json.loads(references_json) if references_json else []
-        
-        article = ArticleService.create(
-            title=title,
-            content=content,
-            summary=summary,
-            author_id=author_id,
-            category_id=category_id,
-            tag_ids=tag_ids,
-            cover_image=cover_image,
-            is_published=is_published
-        )
-        
-        # 添加参考来源
-        for ref in references_data:
-            if ref.get('title'):
-                ReferenceService.add(article.id, ref['title'], ref.get('url'), ref.get('description'))
-        
-        flash('文章创建成功', 'success')
-        return redirect(url_for('admin.article_edit', article_id=article.id))
-    
-    categories = CategoryService.get_all()
-    tags = TagService.get_all()
-    authors = AuthorService.get_all()
-    return render_template('admin/article_form.html',
-                         article=None,
-                         categories=categories,
-                         tags=tags,
-                         authors=authors,
-                         references=[],
-                         attachments=[])
-
-
-@admin_bp.route('/articles/<int:article_id>/edit', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
-@login_required
-def article_edit(article_id):
-    """编辑文章"""
-    article = ArticleService.get_by_id(article_id)
-    if not article:
-        flash('文章不存在', 'danger')
-        return redirect(url_for('admin.articles'))
-    
-    if request.method == 'POST':
-        title = request.form.get('title')
-        content = request.form.get('content')
-        summary = request.form.get('summary')
-        author_id = request.form.get('author_id', type=int)
-        category_id = request.form.get('category_id', type=int)
-        cover_image = request.form.get('cover_image')
-        is_published = request.form.get('is_published') == 'on'
-        tag_ids = request.form.getlist('tags')
-        tag_ids = [int(t) for t in tag_ids if t]
-        
-        # 处理参考来源
-        references_json = request.form.get('references', '[]')
-        references_data = json.loads(references_json) if references_json else []
-        
-        ArticleService.update(
-            article_id,
-            title=title,
-            content=content,
-            summary=summary,
-            author_id=author_id,
-            category_id=category_id,
-            cover_image=cover_image,
-            is_published=is_published,
-            tag_ids=tag_ids
-        )
-        
-        # 更新参考来源
-        ReferenceService.update_article_references(article_id, references_data)
-        
-        flash('文章更新成功', 'success')
-        return redirect(url_for('admin.article_edit', article_id=article_id))
-    
-    categories = CategoryService.get_all()
-    tags = TagService.get_all()
-    authors = AuthorService.get_all()
-    references = ReferenceService.get_by_article(article_id)
-    attachments = AttachmentService.get_by_article(article_id)
-    return render_template('admin/article_form.html',
-                         article=article,
-                         categories=categories,
-                         tags=tags,
-                         authors=authors,
-                         references=references,
-                         attachments=attachments)
-
-
-@admin_bp.route('/articles/<int:article_id>/delete', methods=['POST'])
-@login_required
-def article_delete(article_id):
-    """删除文章"""
-    if ArticleService.delete(article_id):
-        flash('文章已删除', 'success')
-    else:
-        flash('删除失败', 'danger')
-    return redirect(url_for('admin.articles'))
-
-
-@admin_bp.route('/articles/<int:article_id>/toggle-publish', methods=['POST'])
-@login_required
-def article_toggle_publish(article_id):
-    """切换文章发布状态"""
-    article = ArticleService.get_by_id(article_id)
-    if article:
-        ArticleService.update(article_id, is_published=not article.is_published)
-        status = '发布' if not article.is_published else '取消发布'
-        flash(f'文章已{status}', 'success')
-    else:
-        flash('文章不存在', 'danger')
-    return redirect(url_for('admin.articles'))
-
-
-# ==================== 分类管理 ====================
-
-@admin_bp.route('/categories')
-@login_required
-def categories():
-    """分类列表"""
-    categories = CategoryService.get_all()
-    return render_template('admin/categories.html', categories=categories)
-
-
-@admin_bp.route('/categories/create', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
-@login_required
-def category_create():
-    """创建分类"""
-    if request.method == 'POST':
-        name = request.form.get('name')
-        description = request.form.get('description')
-        sort_order = request.form.get('sort_order', 0, type=int)
-        
-        CategoryService.create(name=name, description=description, sort_order=sort_order)
-        flash('分类创建成功', 'success')
-        return redirect(url_for('admin.categories'))
-    
-    return render_template('admin/category_form.html', category=None)
-
-
-@admin_bp.route('/categories/<int:category_id>/edit', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
-@login_required
-def category_edit(category_id):
-    """编辑分类"""
-    category = CategoryService.get_by_id(category_id)
-    if not category:
-        flash('分类不存在', 'danger')
-        return redirect(url_for('admin.categories'))
-    
-    if request.method == 'POST':
-        name = request.form.get('name')
-        description = request.form.get('description')
-        sort_order = request.form.get('sort_order', 0, type=int)
-        
-        CategoryService.update(category_id, name=name, description=description, sort_order=sort_order)
-        flash('分类更新成功', 'success')
-        return redirect(url_for('admin.categories'))
-    
-    return render_template('admin/category_form.html', category=category)
-
-
-@admin_bp.route('/categories/<int:category_id>/delete', methods=['POST'])
-@login_required
-def category_delete(category_id):
-    """删除分类"""
-    if CategoryService.delete(category_id):
-        flash('分类已删除', 'success')
-    else:
-        flash('删除失败', 'danger')
-    return redirect(url_for('admin.categories'))
-
-
-# ==================== 标签管理 ====================
-
-@admin_bp.route('/tags')
-@login_required
-def tags():
-    """标签列表"""
-    tags = TagService.get_all()
-    return render_template('admin/tags.html', tags=tags)
-
-
-@admin_bp.route('/tags/create', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
-@login_required
-def tag_create():
-    """创建标签"""
-    if request.method == 'POST':
-        name = request.form.get('name')
-        color = request.form.get('color', '#007bff')
-        
-        TagService.create(name=name, color=color)
-        flash('标签创建成功', 'success')
-        return redirect(url_for('admin.tags'))
-    
-    return render_template('admin/tag_form.html', tag=None)
-
-
-@admin_bp.route('/tags/<int:tag_id>/edit', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
-@login_required
-def tag_edit(tag_id):
-    """编辑标签"""
-    tag = TagService.get_by_id(tag_id)
-    if not tag:
-        flash('标签不存在', 'danger')
-        return redirect(url_for('admin.tags'))
-    
-    if request.method == 'POST':
-        name = request.form.get('name')
-        color = request.form.get('color')
-        
-        TagService.update(tag_id, name=name, color=color)
-        flash('标签更新成功', 'success')
-        return redirect(url_for('admin.tags'))
-    
-    return render_template('admin/tag_form.html', tag=tag)
-
-
-@admin_bp.route('/tags/<int:tag_id>/delete', methods=['POST'])
-@login_required
-def tag_delete(tag_id):
-    """删除标签"""
-    if TagService.delete(tag_id):
-        flash('标签已删除', 'success')
-    else:
-        flash('删除失败', 'danger')
-    return redirect(url_for('admin.tags'))
-
-
-# ==================== 网站设置 ====================
-
-@admin_bp.route('/settings', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
-@login_required
-def settings():
-    """网站设置"""
-    if request.method == 'POST':
-        # 处理图片上传
-        promo_image_1 = request.form.get('promo_image_1', '')
-        promo_image_2 = request.form.get('promo_image_2', '')
-        promo_image_3 = request.form.get('promo_image_3', '')
-        
-        # 上传图片1
-        if 'promo_image_1_file' in request.files:
-            file = request.files['promo_image_1_file']
-            if file and file.filename:
-                image, error = UploadService.upload_image(file)
-                if image:
-                    promo_image_1 = UploadService.get_image_url(image.filename)
-        
-        # 上传图片2
-        if 'promo_image_2_file' in request.files:
-            file = request.files['promo_image_2_file']
-            if file and file.filename:
-                image, error = UploadService.upload_image(file)
-                if image:
-                    promo_image_2 = UploadService.get_image_url(image.filename)
-        
-        # 上传图片3
-        if 'promo_image_3_file' in request.files:
-            file = request.files['promo_image_3_file']
-            if file and file.filename:
-                image, error = UploadService.upload_image(file)
-                if image:
-                    promo_image_3 = UploadService.get_image_url(image.filename)
-        
-        # 更新设置
-        SiteConfigService.update(
-            site_name=request.form.get('site_name', '技术博客'),
-            site_subtitle=request.form.get('site_subtitle', ''),
-            site_logo=request.form.get('site_logo', ''),
-            site_keywords=request.form.get('site_keywords', ''),
-            site_description=request.form.get('site_description', ''),
-            footer_text=request.form.get('footer_text', ''),
-            footer_copyright=request.form.get('footer_copyright', ''),
-            footer_technology=request.form.get('footer_technology', ''),
-            promo_image_1=promo_image_1,
-            promo_image_1_title=request.form.get('promo_image_1_title', ''),
-            promo_image_1_link=request.form.get('promo_image_1_link', ''),
-            promo_image_2=promo_image_2,
-            promo_image_2_title=request.form.get('promo_image_2_title', ''),
-            promo_image_2_link=request.form.get('promo_image_2_link', ''),
-            promo_image_3=promo_image_3,
-            promo_image_3_title=request.form.get('promo_image_3_title', ''),
-            contact_email=request.form.get('contact_email', ''),
-            contact_github=request.form.get('contact_github', ''),
-            articles_per_page=request.form.get('articles_per_page', 10, type=int),
-        )
-        flash('网站设置已更新', 'success')
-        return redirect(url_for('admin.settings'))
-    
-    config = SiteConfigService.get_config()
-    return render_template('admin/settings.html', config=config)
-
-
-# ==================== 访问统计 ====================
-
-@admin_bp.route('/stats')
-@login_required
-def stats():
-    """访问统计概览"""
-    stats_summary = VisitService.get_stats_summary()
-    top_ips = VisitService.get_top_ips(10)
-    top_articles = VisitService.get_top_articles(7, 10)
-    top_paths = VisitService.get_top_paths(20)
-    
-    return render_template('admin/stats.html',
-                         stats=stats_summary,
-                         top_ips=top_ips,
-                         top_articles=top_articles,
-                         top_paths=top_paths)
-
-
-@admin_bp.route('/stats/logs')
-@login_required
-def stats_logs():
-    """访问日志列表"""
-    page = request.args.get('page', 1, type=int)
-    path_filter = request.args.get('path', '')
-    
-    logs = VisitService.get_visit_list(page=page, per_page=50, path_filter=path_filter)
-    
-    return render_template('admin/stats_logs.html',
-                         logs=logs,
-                         path_filter=path_filter)
-
-
-@admin_bp.route('/stats/charts')
-@login_required
-def stats_charts():
-    """访问统计图表"""
-    stats_summary = VisitService.get_stats_summary()
-    
-    # 准备图表数据
-    daily_data = []
-    for stat in stats_summary['daily_stats']:
-        daily_data.append({
-            'date': stat.date.strftime('%Y-%m-%d'),
-            'visits': stat.total_visits,
-            'unique_ips': stat.unique_ips,
-            'article_views': stat.article_views
-        })
-    
-    return render_template('admin/stats_charts.html',
-                         daily_data=daily_data,
-                         stats=stats_summary)
-
-
-@admin_bp.route('/stats/clear', methods=['POST'])
-@login_required
-def stats_clear():
-    """清理旧访问日志"""
-    days = request.form.get('days', 90, type=int)
-    deleted = VisitService.clear_old_logs(days)
-    flash(f'已清理 {deleted} 条旧日志记录', 'success')
-    return redirect(url_for('admin.stats_logs'))
-
-
-# ==================== 图片上传 ====================
-
-@admin_bp.route('/upload/image', methods=['POST'])
-@login_required
-def upload_image():
-    """上传图片（支持拖拽、粘贴、选择）"""
-    from flask import current_app
-    
-    article_id = request.form.get('article_id', type=int)
-    uploader = session.get('admin_username', 'admin')
-    
-    # 检查是否有文件上传
-    if 'file' not in request.files:
-        return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': '没有选择文件'}), 400
-    
-    file = request.files['file']
-    if file.filename == '':
-        return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': '没有选择文件'}), 400
-    
-    # 上传图片
-    image, error = UploadService.upload_image(file, article_id, uploader)
-    if error:
-        return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': error}), 400
-    
-    # 返回图片URL
-    return jsonify({
-        'success': True,
-        'url': UploadService.get_image_url(image.filename),
-        'filename': image.filename
-    })
-
-
-@admin_bp.route('/upload/paste', methods=['POST'])
-@login_required
-def upload_paste():
-    """粘贴图片上传"""
-    from flask import current_app
-    import base64
-    from io import BytesIO
-    
-    article_id = request.form.get('article_id', type=int)
-    uploader = session.get('admin_username', 'admin')
-    
-    # 获取粘贴的图片数据
-    image_data = request.form.get('image_data')
-    if not image_data:
-        return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': '没有图片数据'}), 400
-    
-    # 解码Base64图片
-    try:
-        # 移除data:image/xxx;base64,前缀
-        if 'base64,' in image_data:
-            image_data = image_data.split('base64,')[1]
-        
-        image_bytes = base64.b64decode(image_data)
-        image_file = BytesIO(image_bytes)
-        
-        # 确定图片格式
-        format_map = {'png': 'png', 'jpeg': 'jpg', 'jpg': 'jpg', 'gif': 'gif', 'webpo': 'webpo'}
-        # 从数据头识别格式（简化处理）
-        ext = 'png'  # 默认png
-        
-        # 生成文件名
-        from datetime import datetime
-        import uuid
-        filename = f'{datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d")}_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}.{ext}'
-        
-        # 保存文件
-        upload_folder = UploadService.get_upload_folder()
-        filepath = os.path.join(upload_folder, filename)
-        with open(filepath, 'wb') as f:
-            f.write(image_bytes)
-        
-        # 记录到数据库
-        from app.models import UploadedImage
-        image = UploadedImage(
-            filename=filename,
-            filepath=filepath,
-            article_id=article_id,
-            uploader=uploader
-        )
-        db.session.add(image)
-        db.session.commit()
-        
-        return jsonify({
-            'success': True,
-            'url': UploadService.get_image_url(filename),
-            'filename': filename
-        })
-    except Exception as e:
-        return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': str(e)}), 400
-
-
-@admin_bp.route('/upload/attachment', methods=['POST'])
-@login_required
-def upload_attachment():
-    """上传附件"""
-    article_id = request.form.get('article_id', type=int)
-    description = request.form.get('description', '')
-    
-    if 'file' not in request.files:
-        return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': '没有选择文件'}), 400
-    
-    file = request.files['file']
-    if file.filename == '':
-        return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': '没有选择文件'}), 400
-    
-    attachment, error = UploadService.upload_attachment(file, article_id, description)
-    if error:
-        return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': error}), 400
-    
-    return jsonify({
-        'success': True,
-        'attachment': {
-            'id': attachment.id,
-            'filename': attachment.filename,
-            'filesize': attachment.get_filesize_display(),
-            'url': f'/uploads/{attachment.filename}'
-        }
-    })
-
-
-@admin_bp.route('/attachment/<int:attachment_id>/delete', methods=['POST'])
-@login_required
-def delete_attachment(attachment_id):
-    """删除附件"""
-    if AttachmentService.delete_attachment(attachment_id):
-        return jsonify({'success': True})
-    return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': '删除失败'}), 400
-
-
-# ==================== 作者管理 ====================
-
-@admin_bp.route('/authors')
-@login_required
-def authors():
-    """作者列表"""
-    authors = AuthorService.get_all()
-    return render_template('admin/authors.html', authors=authors)
-
-
-@admin_bp.route('/authors/create', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
-@login_required
-def author_create():
-    """创建作者"""
-    if request.method == 'POST':
-        name = request.form.get('name')
-        avatar = request.form.get('avatar')
-        bio = request.form.get('bio')
-        website = request.form.get('website')
-        
-        AuthorService.create(name=name, avatar=avatar, bio=bio, website=website)
-        flash('作者创建成功', 'success')
-        return redirect(url_for('admin.authors'))
-    
-    return render_template('admin/author_form.html', author=None)
-
-
-@admin_bp.route('/authors/<int:author_id>/edit', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
-@login_required
-def author_edit(author_id):
-    """编辑作者"""
-    author = AuthorService.get_by_id(author_id)
-    if not author:
-        flash('作者不存在', 'danger')
-        return redirect(url_for('admin.authors'))
-    
-    if request.method == 'POST':
-        AuthorService.update(author_id,
-            name=request.form.get('name'),
-            avatar=request.form.get('avatar'),
-            bio=request.form.get('bio'),
-            website=request.form.get('website')
-        )
-        flash('作者更新成功', 'success')
-        return redirect(url_for('admin.authors'))
-    
-    return render_template('admin/author_form.html', author=author)
-
-
-@admin_bp.route('/authors/<int:author_id>/delete', methods=['POST'])
-@login_required
-def author_delete(author_id):
-    """删除作者"""
-    if AuthorService.delete(author_id):
-        flash('作者已删除', 'success')
-    else:
-        flash('删除失败', 'danger')
-    return redirect(url_for('admin.authors'))
-
-
-# ==================== 文件访问 ====================
-
-# 注意：文件访问路由已在 app/__init__.py 中注册为全局路由
-# 这里不需要重复注册

app/routes/admin/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+"""后台管理路由模块"""
+from flask import Blueprint, session, flash, redirect, url_for
+from functools import wraps
+
+admin_bp = Blueprint('admin', __name__)
+
+
+def login_required(f):
+    """登录验证装饰器"""
+    @wraps(f)
+    def decorated_function(*args, **kwargs):
+        if 'admin_id' not in session:
+            flash('请先登录', 'warning')
+            return redirect(url_for('admin.login'))
+        return f(*args, **kwargs)
+    return decorated_function
+
+
+# 导入子模块以注册路由
+from app.routes.admin import auth, dashboard, articles, categories, tags, settings, stats, upload, authors

app/routes/admin/articles.py

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+"""文章管理路由"""
+from flask import render_template, redirect, url_for, request, flash
+import json
+from app.routes.admin import admin_bp, login_required
+from app.services import ArticleService, CategoryService, TagService, AuthorService, ReferenceService, AttachmentService
+
+
+@admin_bp.route('/articles')
+@login_required
+def articles():
+    """文章列表"""
+    page = request.args.get('page', 1, type=int)
+    is_published = request.args.get('status')
+    
+    if is_published == 'published':
+        is_published_filter = True
+    elif is_published == 'draft':
+        is_published_filter = False
+    else:
+        is_published_filter = None
+    
+    articles = ArticleService.get_all_list(
+        page=page,
+        per_page=20,
+        is_published=is_published_filter
+    )
+    
+    categories = CategoryService.get_all()
+    tags = TagService.get_all()
+    
+    return render_template('admin/articles.html',
+                         articles=articles,
+                         categories=categories,
+                         tags=tags,
+                         current_status=is_published)
+
+
+@admin_bp.route('/articles/create', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
+@login_required
+def article_create():
+    """创建文章"""
+    if request.method == 'POST':
+        title = request.form.get('title')
+        content = request.form.get('content')
+        summary = request.form.get('summary')
+        author_id = request.form.get('author_id', type=int)
+        category_id = request.form.get('category_id', type=int)
+        cover_image = request.form.get('cover_image')
+        is_published = request.form.get('is_published') == 'on'
+        tag_ids = request.form.getlist('tags')
+        tag_ids = [int(t) for t in tag_ids if t]
+        
+        # 处理参考来源
+        references_json = request.form.get('references', '[]')
+        references_data = json.loads(references_json) if references_json else []
+        
+        article = ArticleService.create(
+            title=title,
+            content=content,
+            summary=summary,
+            author_id=author_id,
+            category_id=category_id,
+            tag_ids=tag_ids,
+            cover_image=cover_image,
+            is_published=is_published
+        )
+        
+        # 添加参考来源
+        for ref in references_data:
+            if ref.get('title'):
+                ReferenceService.add(article.id, ref['title'], ref.get('url'), ref.get('description'))
+        
+        flash('文章创建成功', 'success')
+        return redirect(url_for('admin.article_edit', article_id=article.id))
+    
+    categories = CategoryService.get_all()
+    tags = TagService.get_all()
+    authors = AuthorService.get_all()
+    return render_template('admin/article_form.html',
+                         article=None,
+                         categories=categories,
+                         tags=tags,
+                         authors=authors,
+                         references=[],
+                         attachments=[])
+
+
+@admin_bp.route('/articles/<int:article_id>/edit', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
+@login_required
+def article_edit(article_id):
+    """编辑文章"""
+    article = ArticleService.get_by_id(article_id)
+    if not article:
+        flash('文章不存在', 'danger')
+        return redirect(url_for('admin.articles'))
+    
+    if request.method == 'POST':
+        title = request.form.get('title')
+        content = request.form.get('content')
+        summary = request.form.get('summary')
+        author_id = request.form.get('author_id', type=int)
+        category_id = request.form.get('category_id', type=int)
+        cover_image = request.form.get('cover_image')
+        is_published = request.form.get('is_published') == 'on'
+        tag_ids = request.form.getlist('tags')
+        tag_ids = [int(t) for t in tag_ids if t]
+        
+        # 处理参考来源
+        references_json = request.form.get('references', '[]')
+        references_data = json.loads(references_json) if references_json else []
+        
+        ArticleService.update(
+            article_id,
+            title=title,
+            content=content,
+            summary=summary,
+            author_id=author_id,
+            category_id=category_id,
+            cover_image=cover_image,
+            is_published=is_published,
+            tag_ids=tag_ids
+        )
+        
+        # 更新参考来源
+        ReferenceService.update_article_references(article_id, references_data)
+        
+        flash('文章更新成功', 'success')
+        return redirect(url_for('admin.article_edit', article_id=article_id))
+    
+    categories = CategoryService.get_all()
+    tags = TagService.get_all()
+    authors = AuthorService.get_all()
+    references = ReferenceService.get_by_article(article_id)
+    attachments = AttachmentService.get_by_article(article_id)
+    return render_template('admin/article_form.html',
+                         article=article,
+                         categories=categories,
+                         tags=tags,
+                         authors=authors,
+                         references=references,
+                         attachments=attachments)
+
+
+@admin_bp.route('/articles/<int:article_id>/delete', methods=['POST'])
+@login_required
+def article_delete(article_id):
+    """删除文章"""
+    if ArticleService.delete(article_id):
+        flash('文章已删除', 'success')
+    else:
+        flash('删除失败', 'danger')
+    return redirect(url_for('admin.articles'))
+
+
+@admin_bp.route('/articles/<int:article_id>/toggle-publish', methods=['POST'])
+@login_required
+def article_toggle_publish(article_id):
+    """切换文章发布状态"""
+    article = ArticleService.get_by_id(article_id)
+    if article:
+        ArticleService.update(article_id, is_published=not article.is_published)
+        status = '发布' if not article.is_published else '取消发布'
+        flash(f'文章已{status}', 'success')
+    else:
+        flash('文章不存在', 'danger')
+    return redirect(url_for('admin.articles'))

app/routes/admin/auth.py

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+"""认证相关路由：登录/登出"""
+from flask import render_template, redirect, url_for, request, flash, session
+from app.routes.admin import admin_bp
+from app.services import AdminService
+
+
+@admin_bp.route('/login', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
+def login():
+    """登录页面"""
+    if request.method == 'POST':
+        username = request.form.get('username')
+        password = request.form.get('password')
+        
+        admin = AdminService.authenticate(username, password)
+        if admin:
+            session['admin_id'] = admin.id
+            session['admin_username'] = admin.username
+            flash('登录成功', 'success')
+            return redirect(url_for('admin.dashboard'))
+        else:
+            flash('用户名或密码错误', 'danger')
+    
+    return render_template('admin/login.html')
+
+
+@admin_bp.route('/logout')
+def logout():
+    """登出"""
+    session.clear()
+    flash('已退出登录', 'info')
+    return redirect(url_for('admin.login'))

app/routes/admin/authors.py

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+"""作者管理路由"""
+from flask import render_template, redirect, url_for, request, flash
+from app.routes.admin import admin_bp, login_required
+from app.services import AuthorService
+
+
+@admin_bp.route('/authors')
+@login_required
+def authors():
+    """作者列表"""
+    authors = AuthorService.get_all()
+    return render_template('admin/authors.html', authors=authors)
+
+
+@admin_bp.route('/authors/create', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
+@login_required
+def author_create():
+    """创建作者"""
+    if request.method == 'POST':
+        name = request.form.get('name')
+        avatar = request.form.get('avatar')
+        bio = request.form.get('bio')
+        website = request.form.get('website')
+        
+        AuthorService.create(name=name, avatar=avatar, bio=bio, website=website)
+        flash('作者创建成功', 'success')
+        return redirect(url_for('admin.authors'))
+    
+    return render_template('admin/author_form.html', author=None)
+
+
+@admin_bp.route('/authors/<int:author_id>/edit', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
+@login_required
+def author_edit(author_id):
+    """编辑作者"""
+    author = AuthorService.get_by_id(author_id)
+    if not author:
+        flash('作者不存在', 'danger')
+        return redirect(url_for('admin.authors'))
+    
+    if request.method == 'POST':
+        AuthorService.update(author_id,
+            name=request.form.get('name'),
+            avatar=request.form.get('avatar'),
+            bio=request.form.get('bio'),
+            website=request.form.get('website')
+        )
+        flash('作者更新成功', 'success')
+        return redirect(url_for('admin.authors'))
+    
+    return render_template('admin/author_form.html', author=author)
+
+
+@admin_bp.route('/authors/<int:author_id>/delete', methods=['POST'])
+@login_required
+def author_delete(author_id):
+    """删除作者"""
+    if AuthorService.delete(author_id):
+        flash('作者已删除', 'success')
+    else:
+        flash('删除失败', 'danger')
+    return redirect(url_for('admin.authors'))

app/routes/admin/categories.py

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+"""分类管理路由"""
+from flask import render_template, redirect, url_for, request, flash
+from app.routes.admin import admin_bp, login_required
+from app.services import CategoryService
+
+
+@admin_bp.route('/categories')
+@login_required
+def categories():
+    """分类列表"""
+    categories = CategoryService.get_all()
+    return render_template('admin/categories.html', categories=categories)
+
+
+@admin_bp.route('/categories/create', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
+@login_required
+def category_create():
+    """创建分类"""
+    if request.method == 'POST':
+        name = request.form.get('name')
+        description = request.form.get('description')
+        sort_order = request.form.get('sort_order', 0, type=int)
+        
+        CategoryService.create(name=name, description=description, sort_order=sort_order)
+        flash('分类创建成功', 'success')
+        return redirect(url_for('admin.categories'))
+    
+    return render_template('admin/category_form.html', category=None)
+
+
+@admin_bp.route('/categories/<int:category_id>/edit', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
+@login_required
+def category_edit(category_id):
+    """编辑分类"""
+    category = CategoryService.get_by_id(category_id)
+    if not category:
+        flash('分类不存在', 'danger')
+        return redirect(url_for('admin.categories'))
+    
+    if request.method == 'POST':
+        name = request.form.get('name')
+        description = request.form.get('description')
+        sort_order = request.form.get('sort_order', 0, type=int)
+        
+        CategoryService.update(category_id, name=name, description=description, sort_order=sort_order)
+        flash('分类更新成功', 'success')
+        return redirect(url_for('admin.categories'))
+    
+    return render_template('admin/category_form.html', category=category)
+
+
+@admin_bp.route('/categories/<int:category_id>/delete', methods=['POST'])
+@login_required
+def category_delete(category_id):
+    """删除分类"""
+    if CategoryService.delete(category_id):
+        flash('分类已删除', 'success')
+    else:
+        flash('删除失败', 'danger')
+    return redirect(url_for('admin.categories'))

app/routes/admin/dashboard.py

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+"""仪表盘路由"""
+from flask import render_template
+from app.routes.admin import admin_bp, login_required
+from app.services import ArticleService, CategoryService, TagService
+
+
+@admin_bp.route('/')
+@admin_bp.route('/dashboard')
+@login_required
+def dashboard():
+    """仪表盘"""
+    articles = ArticleService.get_all_list(per_page=5)
+    categories = CategoryService.get_all()
+    tags = TagService.get_all()
+    
+    stats = {
+        'total_articles': len(articles.items),
+        'published_articles': sum(1 for a in articles.items if a.is_published),
+        'total_categories': len(categories),
+        'total_tags': len(tags),
+        'total_views': sum(a.view_count for a in articles.items)
+    }
+    
+    return render_template('admin/dashboard.html', stats=stats, recent_articles=articles)

app/routes/admin/settings.py

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+"""网站设置路由"""
+from flask import render_template, redirect, url_for, request, flash
+from app.routes.admin import admin_bp, login_required
+from app.services import SiteConfigService, UploadService
+
+
+@admin_bp.route('/settings', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
+@login_required
+def settings():
+    """网站设置"""
+    if request.method == 'POST':
+        # 处理图片上传
+        promo_image_1 = request.form.get('promo_image_1', '')
+        promo_image_2 = request.form.get('promo_image_2', '')
+        promo_image_3 = request.form.get('promo_image_3', '')
+        
+        # 上传图片1
+        if 'promo_image_1_file' in request.files:
+            file = request.files['promo_image_1_file']
+            if file and file.filename:
+                image, error = UploadService.upload_image(file)
+                if image:
+                    promo_image_1 = UploadService.get_image_url(image.filename)
+        
+        # 上传图片2
+        if 'promo_image_2_file' in request.files:
+            file = request.files['promo_image_2_file']
+            if file and file.filename:
+                image, error = UploadService.upload_image(file)
+                if image:
+                    promo_image_2 = UploadService.get_image_url(image.filename)
+        
+        # 上传图片3
+        if 'promo_image_3_file' in request.files:
+            file = request.files['promo_image_3_file']
+            if file and file.filename:
+                image, error = UploadService.upload_image(file)
+                if image:
+                    promo_image_3 = UploadService.get_image_url(image.filename)
+        
+        # 更新设置
+        SiteConfigService.update(
+            site_name=request.form.get('site_name', '技术博客'),
+            site_subtitle=request.form.get('site_subtitle', ''),
+            site_logo=request.form.get('site_logo', ''),
+            site_keywords=request.form.get('site_keywords', ''),
+            site_description=request.form.get('site_description', ''),
+            footer_text=request.form.get('footer_text', ''),
+            footer_copyright=request.form.get('footer_copyright', ''),
+            footer_technology=request.form.get('footer_technology', ''),
+            promo_image_1=promo_image_1,
+            promo_image_1_title=request.form.get('promo_image_1_title', ''),
+            promo_image_1_link=request.form.get('promo_image_1_link', ''),
+            promo_image_2=promo_image_2,
+            promo_image_2_title=request.form.get('promo_image_2_title', ''),
+            promo_image_2_link=request.form.get('promo_image_2_link', ''),
+            promo_image_3=promo_image_3,
+            promo_image_3_title=request.form.get('promo_image_3_title', ''),
+            contact_email=request.form.get('contact_email', ''),
+            contact_github=request.form.get('contact_github', ''),
+            articles_per_page=request.form.get('articles_per_page', 10, type=int),
+        )
+        flash('网站设置已更新', 'success')
+        return redirect(url_for('admin.settings'))
+    
+    config = SiteConfigService.get_config()
+    return render_template('admin/settings.html', config=config)

app/routes/admin/stats.py

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+"""访问统计路由"""
+from flask import render_template, redirect, url_for, request, flash
+from app.routes.admin import admin_bp, login_required
+from app.services import VisitService
+
+
+@admin_bp.route('/stats')
+@login_required
+def stats():
+    """访问统计概览"""
+    stats_summary = VisitService.get_stats_summary()
+    top_ips = VisitService.get_top_ips(10)
+    top_articles = VisitService.get_top_articles(7, 10)
+    top_paths = VisitService.get_top_paths(20)
+    
+    return render_template('admin/stats.html',
+                         stats=stats_summary,
+                         top_ips=top_ips,
+                         top_articles=top_articles,
+                         top_paths=top_paths)
+
+
+@admin_bp.route('/stats/logs')
+@login_required
+def stats_logs():
+    """访问日志列表"""
+    page = request.args.get('page', 1, type=int)
+    path_filter = request.args.get('path', '')
+    
+    logs = VisitService.get_visit_list(page=page, per_page=50, path_filter=path_filter)
+    
+    return render_template('admin/stats_logs.html',
+                         logs=logs,
+                         path_filter=path_filter)
+
+
+@admin_bp.route('/stats/charts')
+@login_required
+def stats_charts():
+    """访问统计图表"""
+    stats_summary = VisitService.get_stats_summary()
+    
+    # 准备图表数据
+    daily_data = []
+    for stat in stats_summary['daily_stats']:
+        daily_data.append({
+            'date': stat.date.strftime('%Y-%m-%d'),
+            'visits': stat.total_visits,
+            'unique_ips': stat.unique_ips,
+            'article_views': stat.article_views
+        })
+    
+    return render_template('admin/stats_charts.html',
+                         daily_data=daily_data,
+                         stats=stats_summary)
+
+
+@admin_bp.route('/stats/clear', methods=['POST'])
+@login_required
+def stats_clear():
+    """清理旧访问日志"""
+    days = request.form.get('days', 90, type=int)
+    deleted = VisitService.clear_old_logs(days)
+    flash(f'已清理 {deleted} 条旧日志记录', 'success')
+    return redirect(url_for('admin.stats_logs'))

app/routes/admin/tags.py

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+"""标签管理路由"""
+from flask import render_template, redirect, url_for, request, flash
+from app.routes.admin import admin_bp, login_required
+from app.services import TagService
+
+
+@admin_bp.route('/tags')
+@login_required
+def tags():
+    """标签列表"""
+    tags = TagService.get_all()
+    return render_template('admin/tags.html', tags=tags)
+
+
+@admin_bp.route('/tags/create', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
+@login_required
+def tag_create():
+    """创建标签"""
+    if request.method == 'POST':
+        name = request.form.get('name')
+        color = request.form.get('color', '#007bff')
+        
+        TagService.create(name=name, color=color)
+        flash('标签创建成功', 'success')
+        return redirect(url_for('admin.tags'))
+    
+    return render_template('admin/tag_form.html', tag=None)
+
+
+@admin_bp.route('/tags/<int:tag_id>/edit', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
+@login_required
+def tag_edit(tag_id):
+    """编辑标签"""
+    tag = TagService.get_by_id(tag_id)
+    if not tag:
+        flash('标签不存在', 'danger')
+        return redirect(url_for('admin.tags'))
+    
+    if request.method == 'POST':
+        name = request.form.get('name')
+        color = request.form.get('color')
+        
+        TagService.update(tag_id, name=name, color=color)
+        flash('标签更新成功', 'success')
+        return redirect(url_for('admin.tags'))
+    
+    return render_template('admin/tag_form.html', tag=tag)
+
+
+@admin_bp.route('/tags/<int:tag_id>/delete', methods=['POST'])
+@login_required
+def tag_delete(tag_id):
+    """删除标签"""
+    if TagService.delete(tag_id):
+        flash('标签已删除', 'success')
+    else:
+        flash('删除失败', 'danger')
+    return redirect(url_for('admin.tags'))

app/routes/admin/upload.py

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+"""文件上传路由：图片/附件"""
+from flask import render_template, redirect, url_for, request, flash, session, jsonify
+import os
+from app.routes.admin import admin_bp, login_required
+from app.services import UploadService, AttachmentService
+
+
+@admin_bp.route('/upload/image', methods=['POST'])
+@login_required
+def upload_image():
+    """上传图片（支持拖拽、粘贴、选择）"""
+    article_id = request.form.get('article_id', type=int)
+    uploader = session.get('admin_username', 'admin')
+    
+    # 检查是否有文件上传
+    if 'file' not in request.files:
+        return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': '没有选择文件'}), 400
+    
+    file = request.files['file']
+    if file.filename == '':
+        return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': '没有选择文件'}), 400
+    
+    # 上传图片
+    image, error = UploadService.upload_image(file, article_id, uploader)
+    if error:
+        return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': error}), 400
+    
+    # 返回图片URL
+    return jsonify({
+        'success': True,
+        'url': UploadService.get_image_url(image.filename),
+        'filename': image.filename
+    })
+
+
+@admin_bp.route('/upload/paste', methods=['POST'])
+@login_required
+def upload_paste():
+    """粘贴图片上传"""
+    import base64
+    from io import BytesIO
+    from datetime import datetime
+    import uuid
+    
+    article_id = request.form.get('article_id', type=int)
+    uploader = session.get('admin_username', 'admin')
+    
+    # 获取粘贴的图片数据
+    image_data = request.form.get('image_data')
+    if not image_data:
+        return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': '没有图片数据'}), 400
+    
+    # 解码Base64图片
+    try:
+        # 移除data:image/xxx;base64,前缀
+        if 'base64,' in image_data:
+            image_data = image_data.split('base64,')[1]
+        
+        image_bytes = base64.b64decode(image_data)
+        
+        # 确定图片格式
+        ext = 'png'  # 默认png
+        
+        # 生成文件名
+        filename = f'{datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d")}_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}.{ext}'
+        
+        # 保存文件
+        upload_folder = UploadService.get_upload_folder()
+        filepath = os.path.join(upload_folder, filename)
+        with open(filepath, 'wb') as f:
+            f.write(image_bytes)
+        
+        # 记录到数据库
+        from app.models import UploadedImage
+        from app import db
+        image = UploadedImage(
+            filename=filename,
+            filepath=filepath,
+            article_id=article_id,
+            uploader=uploader
+        )
+        db.session.add(image)
+        db.session.commit()
+        
+        return jsonify({
+            'success': True,
+            'url': UploadService.get_image_url(filename),
+            'filename': filename
+        })
+    except Exception as e:
+        return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': str(e)}), 400
+
+
+@admin_bp.route('/upload/attachment', methods=['POST'])
+@login_required
+def upload_attachment():
+    """上传附件"""
+    article_id = request.form.get('article_id', type=int)
+    description = request.form.get('description', '')
+    
+    if 'file' not in request.files:
+        return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': '没有选择文件'}), 400
+    
+    file = request.files['file']
+    if file.filename == '':
+        return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': '没有选择文件'}), 400
+    
+    attachment, error = UploadService.upload_attachment(file, article_id, description)
+    if error:
+        return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': error}), 400
+    
+    return jsonify({
+        'success': True,
+        'attachment': {
+            'id': attachment.id,
+            'filename': attachment.filename,
+            'filesize': attachment.get_filesize_display(),
+            'url': f'/uploads/{attachment.filename}'
+        }
+    })
+
+
+@admin_bp.route('/attachment/<int:attachment_id>/delete', methods=['POST'])
+@login_required
+def delete_attachment(attachment_id):
+    """删除附件"""
+    if AttachmentService.delete_attachment(attachment_id):
+        return jsonify({'success': True})
+    return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': '删除失败'}), 400

run.py

@@ -7,5 +7,5 @@ app = create_app(os.environ.get('FLASK_ENV', 'development'))
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     # 从环境变量获取端口，默认16012
-    port = int(os.environ.get('PORT', 16012))
+    port = int(os.environ.get('PORT', 16013))
     app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=port)