tech-forum/backend/app.py

"""
技术论坛与技术分享网站 - 后端API
"""

from flask import Flask, request, jsonify, send_file
from flask_cors import CORS
from werkzeug.security import generate_password_hash, check_password_hash
import jwt
import datetime
import json
import uuid
import os
from pathlib import Path

app = Flask(__name__, static_folder='../frontend', static_url_path='')
CORS(app)

# 配置
SECRET_KEY = 'tech-forum-secret-2026'
LLM_BASE_URL = 'http://192.168.2.5:1234/v1'
LLM_API_KEY = 'sk-lm-fuP5tGU8:Hi7YU87jHyDP6Ay8Tl2j'
LLM_MODEL = 'qwen3.5-4b'

# 数据目录
DATA_DIR = Path(__file__).parent.parent / 'data'
USERS_FILE = DATA_DIR / 'users.json'
POSTS_FILE = DATA_DIR / 'posts.json'
TOPICS_FILE = DATA_DIR / 'topics.json'
UPLOAD_DIR = Path(__file__).parent.parent / 'uploads'
UPLOAD_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

# 初始化数据文件
def init_data():
    if not USERS_FILE.exists():
        USERS_FILE.write_text(json.dumps({}, ensure_ascii=False))
    if not POSTS_FILE.exists():
        POSTS_FILE.write_text(json.dumps({}, ensure_ascii=False))
    if not TOPICS_FILE.exists():
        TOPICS_FILE.write_text(json.dumps({}, ensure_ascii=False))

init_data()

# 辅助函数
def load_users():
    return json.loads(USERS_FILE.read_text(encoding='utf-8'))

def save_users(users):
    USERS_FILE.write_text(json.dumps(users, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2), encoding='utf-8')

def load_posts():
    return json.loads(POSTS_FILE.read_text(encoding='utf-8'))

def save_posts(posts):
    POSTS_FILE.write_text(json.dumps(posts, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2), encoding='utf-8')

def load_topics():
    return json.loads(TOPICS_FILE.read_text(encoding='utf-8'))

def save_topics(topics):
    TOPICS_FILE.write_text(json.dumps(topics, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2), encoding='utf-8')

def generate_token(user_id):
    return jwt.encode({
        'user_id': user_id,
        'exp': datetime.datetime.utcnow() + datetime.timedelta(days=30)
    }, SECRET_KEY, algorithm='HS256')

def verify_token(token):
    try:
        return jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=['HS256'])
    except:
        return None

def get_current_user():
    token = request.headers.get('Authorization', '').replace('Bearer ', '')
    if not token:
        return None
    data = verify_token(token)
    if not data:
        return None
    users = load_users()
    return users.get(data['user_id'])

# ============ 页面路由 ============

@app.route('/')
def index():
    return send_file('../frontend/index.html')

@app.route('/login')
def login_page():
    return send_file('../frontend/login.html')

@app.route('/register')
def register_page():
    return send_file('../frontend/register.html')

@app.route('/post/<post_id>')
def post_page(post_id):
    return send_file('../frontend/post.html')

@app.route('/topic/<topic_id>')
def topic_page(topic_id):
    return send_file('../frontend/topic.html')

@app.route('/user/<user_id>')
def user_page(user_id):
    return send_file('../frontend/user.html')

@app.route('/create')
def create_page():
    return send_file('../frontend/create.html')

# ============ API: 用户认证 ============

@app.route('/api/register', methods=['POST'])
def api_register():
    data = request.json
    
    username = data.get('username', '').strip()
    email = data.get('email', '').strip().lower()
    phone = data.get('phone', '').strip()
    password = data.get('password', '')
    confirm_password = data.get('confirm_password', '')
    
    # 验证
    if not username or len(username) < 2:
        return jsonify({'error': '用户名至少2个字符'}), 400
    if not email or '@' not in email:
        return jsonify({'error': '请输入有效的邮箱地址'}), 400
    if not password or len(password) < 6:
        return jsonify({'error': '密码至少6个字符'}), 400
    if password != confirm_password:
        return jsonify({'error': '两次密码不一致'}), 400
    
    users = load_users()
    
    # 检查是否已存在
    for uid, user in users.items():
        if user['username'] == username:
            return jsonify({'error': '用户名已存在'}), 400
        if user['email'] == email:
            return jsonify({'error': '邮箱已注册'}), 400
    
    # 创建用户
    user_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
    users[user_id] = {
        'id': user_id,
        'username': username,
        'email': email,
        'phone': phone,
        'password': generate_password_hash(password),
        'avatar': f'https://api.dicebear.com/7.x/avataaars/svg?seed={username}',
        'bio': '',
        'created_at': datetime.datetime.now().isoformat(),
        'posts': [],
        'replies': [],
        'likes': []
    }
    
    save_users(users)
    
    token = generate_token(user_id)
    
    return jsonify({
        'success': True,
        'token': token,
        'user': {
            'id': user_id,
            'username': username,
            'email': email,
            'avatar': users[user_id]['avatar']
        }
    })

@app.route('/api/login', methods=['POST'])
def api_login():
    data = request.json
    
    login_name = data.get('username', '').strip()
    password = data.get('password', '')
    
    if not login_name or not password:
        return jsonify({'error': '请输入用户名和密码'}), 400
    
    users = load_users()
    
    for user_id, user in users.items():
        if user['username'] == login_name or user['email'] == login_name:
            if check_password_hash(user['password'], password):
                token = generate_token(user_id)
                return jsonify({
                    'success': True,
                    'token': token,
                    'user': {
                        'id': user_id,
                        'username': user['username'],
                        'email': user['email'],
                        'avatar': user['avatar'],
                        'bio': user.get('bio', '')
                    }
                })
            else:
                return jsonify({'error': '密码错误'}), 400
    
    return jsonify({'error': '用户不存在'}), 400

@app.route('/api/user')
def api_current_user():
    user = get_current_user()
    if not user:
        return jsonify({'error': '未登录'}), 401
    
    return jsonify({
        'id': user['id'],
        'username': user['username'],
        'email': user['email'],
        'phone': user.get('phone', ''),
        'avatar': user['avatar'],
        'bio': user.get('bio', ''),
        'posts_count': len(user.get('posts', [])),
        'replies_count': len(user.get('replies', [])),
        'created_at': user['created_at']
    })

@app.route('/api/user/<user_id>')
def api_user_profile(user_id):
    users = load_users()
    posts = load_posts()
    topics = load_topics()
    
    user = users.get(user_id)
    if not user:
        return jsonify({'error': '用户不存在'}), 404
    
    # 获取用户的帖子
    user_posts = []
    for post_id in user.get('posts', []):
        if post_id in posts:
            post = posts[post_id]
            user_posts.append({
                'id': post_id,
                'title': post['title'],
                'type': post['type'],
                'likes': len(post.get('likes', [])),
                'replies': len(post.get('replies', [])),
                'created_at': post['created_at']
            })
    
    return jsonify({
        'user': {
            'id': user_id,
            'username': user['username'],
            'avatar': user['avatar'],
            'bio': user.get('bio', ''),
            'posts_count': len(user.get('posts', [])),
            'replies_count': len(user.get('replies', [])),
            'created_at': user['created_at']
        },
        'posts': user_posts
    })

# ============ API: 技术交流帖子 ============

@app.route('/api/posts')
def api_posts():
    posts = load_posts()
    users = load_users()
    
    post_type = request.args.get('type')  # discussion, share
    tag = request.args.get('tag')
    page = int(request.args.get('page', 1))
    per_page = int(request.args.get('per_page', 20))
    
    post_list = []
    for pid, post in posts.items():
        if post_type and post['type'] != post_type:
            continue
        if tag and tag not in post.get('tags', []):
            continue
        
        author = users.get(post['author_id'], {})
        post_list.append({
            'id': pid,
            'title': post['title'],
            'type': post['type'],
            'content_preview': post['content'][:150] + '...' if len(post['content']) > 150 else post['content'],
            'author': {
                'id': post['author_id'],
                'username': author.get('username', '未知'),
                'avatar': author.get('avatar', '')
            },
            'tags': post.get('tags', []),
            'likes': len(post.get('likes', [])),
            'replies': len(post.get('replies', [])),
            'views': post.get('views', 0),
            'created_at': post['created_at'],
            'is_pinned': post.get('is_pinned', False)
        })
    
    # 排序：置顶在前，然后按时间
    post_list.sort(key=lambda x: (not x['is_pinned'], x['created_at']), reverse=True)
    
    # 分页
    start = (page - 1) * per_page
    end = start + per_page
    
    return jsonify({
        'posts': post_list[start:end],
        'total': len(post_list),
        'page': page,
        'per_page': per_page
    })

@app.route('/api/posts', methods=['POST'])
def api_create_post():
    user = get_current_user()
    if not user:
        return jsonify({'error': '请先登录'}), 401
    
    data = request.json
    
    title = data.get('title', '').strip()
    content = data.get('content', '').strip()
    post_type = data.get('type', 'discussion')  # discussion, share
    tags = data.get('tags', [])
    
    if not title or len(title) < 5:
        return jsonify({'error': '标题至少5个字符'}), 400
    if not content or len(content) < 10:
        return jsonify({'error': '内容至少10个字符'}), 400
    
    posts = load_posts()
    users = load_users()
    
    post_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
    posts[post_id] = {
        'id': post_id,
        'title': title,
        'content': content,
        'type': post_type,
        'author_id': user['id'],
        'tags': tags,
        'likes': [],
        'replies': [],
        'views': 0,
        'is_pinned': False,
        'created_at': datetime.datetime.now().isoformat(),
        'updated_at': datetime.datetime.now().isoformat()
    }
    
    save_posts(posts)
    
    # 更新用户的帖子列表
    if post_id not in users[user['id']]['posts']:
        users[user['id']]['posts'].append(post_id)
    save_users(users)
    
    return jsonify({
        'success': True,
        'post_id': post_id
    })

@app.route('/api/posts/<post_id>')
def api_post_detail(post_id):
    posts = load_posts()
    users = load_users()
    
    post = posts.get(post_id)
    if not post:
        return jsonify({'error': '帖子不存在'}), 404
    
    # 增加浏览量
    post['views'] = post.get('views', 0) + 1
    save_posts(posts)
    
    author = users.get(post['author_id'], {})
    
    # 获取回复
    replies = []
    for reply in post.get('replies', []):
        reply_author = users.get(reply['author_id'], {})
        replies.append({
            'id': reply['id'],
            'content': reply['content'],
            'author': {
                'id': reply['author_id'],
                'username': reply_author.get('username', '未知'),
                'avatar': reply_author.get('avatar', '')
            },
            'likes': len(reply.get('likes', [])),
            'created_at': reply['created_at'],
            'reply_to': reply.get('reply_to')
        })
    
    return jsonify({
        'id': post_id,
        'title': post['title'],
        'content': post['content'],
        'type': post['type'],
        'author': {
            'id': post['author_id'],
            'username': author.get('username', '未知'),
            'avatar': author.get('avatar', ''),
            'bio': author.get('bio', '')
        },
        'tags': post.get('tags', []),
        'likes': len(post.get('likes', [])),
        'views': post['views'],
        'replies': replies,
        'created_at': post['created_at'],
        'updated_at': post.get('updated_at', post['created_at'])
    })

@app.route('/api/posts/<post_id>/reply', methods=['POST'])
def api_reply_post(post_id):
    user = get_current_user()
    if not user:
        return jsonify({'error': '请先登录'}), 401
    
    data = request.json
    content = data.get('content', '').strip()
    reply_to = data.get('reply_to')  # 回复的评论ID
    
    if not content:
        return jsonify({'error': '回复内容不能为空'}), 400
    
    posts = load_posts()
    users = load_users()
    
    post = posts.get(post_id)
    if not post:
        return jsonify({'error': '帖子不存在'}), 404
    
    reply_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
    reply = {
        'id': reply_id,
        'content': content,
        'author_id': user['id'],
        'likes': [],
        'reply_to': reply_to,
        'created_at': datetime.datetime.now().isoformat()
    }
    
    post['replies'].append(reply)
    post['updated_at'] = datetime.datetime.now().isoformat()
    save_posts(posts)
    
    # 更新用户的回复列表
    if post_id not in users[user['id']]['replies']:
        users[user['id']]['replies'].append(post_id)
    save_users(users)
    
    return jsonify({
        'success': True,
        'reply_id': reply_id
    })

@app.route('/api/posts/<post_id>/like', methods=['POST'])
def api_like_post(post_id):
    user = get_current_user()
    if not user:
        return jsonify({'error': '请先登录'}), 401
    
    posts = load_posts()
    
    post = posts.get(post_id)
    if not post:
        return jsonify({'error': '帖子不存在'}), 404
    
    if user['id'] in post['likes']:
        post['likes'].remove(user['id'])
        liked = False
    else:
        post['likes'].append(user['id'])
        liked = True
    
    save_posts(posts)
    
    return jsonify({
        'success': True,
        'liked': liked,
        'likes_count': len(post['likes'])
    })

# ============ API: 工具分享主题 ============

@app.route('/api/topics')
def api_topics():
    topics = load_topics()
    users = load_users()
    
    topic_list = []
    for tid, topic in topics.items():
        author = users.get(topic['author_id'], {})
        topic_list.append({
            'id': tid,
            'name': topic['name'],
            'description': topic['description'][:100] + '...' if len(topic.get('description', '')) > 100 else topic.get('description', ''),
            'icon': topic.get('icon', '🔧'),
            'author': {
                'id': topic['author_id'],
                'username': author.get('username', '未知')
            },
            'sub_topics_count': len(topic.get('sub_topics', [])),
            'questions_count': len(topic.get('questions', [])),
            'followers': len(topic.get('followers', [])),
            'created_at': topic['created_at']
        })
    
    topic_list.sort(key=lambda x: x['followers'], reverse=True)
    
    return jsonify(topic_list)

@app.route('/api/topics', methods=['POST'])
def api_create_topic():
    user = get_current_user()
    if not user:
        return jsonify({'error': '请先登录'}), 401
    
    data = request.json
    
    name = data.get('name', '').strip()
    description = data.get('description', '').strip()
    icon = data.get('icon', '🔧')
    
    if not name:
        return jsonify({'error': '主题名称不能为空'}), 400
    
    topics = load_topics()
    
    topic_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
    topics[topic_id] = {
        'id': topic_id,
        'name': name,
        'description': description,
        'icon': icon,
        'author_id': user['id'],
        'sub_topics': [],
        'questions': [],
        'followers': [],
        'created_at': datetime.datetime.now().isoformat()
    }
    
    save_topics(topics)
    
    return jsonify({
        'success': True,
        'topic_id': topic_id
    })

@app.route('/api/topics/<topic_id>')
def api_topic_detail(topic_id):
    topics = load_topics()
    users = load_users()
    
    topic = topics.get(topic_id)
    if not topic:
        return jsonify({'error': '主题不存在'}), 404
    
    author = users.get(topic['author_id'], {})
    
    # 获取子主题
    sub_topics = []
    for st in topic.get('sub_topics', []):
        sub_topics.append({
            'id': st['id'],
            'title': st['title'],
            'content': st['content'],
            'author': users.get(st['author_id'], {}),
            'created_at': st['created_at']
        })
    
    # 获取问题
    questions = []
    for q in topic.get('questions', []):
        q_author = users.get(q['author_id'], {})
        answers = []
        for a in q.get('answers', []):
            a_author = users.get(a['author_id'], {})
            answers.append({
                'id': a['id'],
                'content': a['content'],
                'author': {
                    'id': a['author_id'],
                    'username': a_author.get('username', '未知'),
                    'avatar': a_author.get('avatar', '')
                },
                'likes': len(a.get('likes', [])),
                'created_at': a['created_at']
            })
        questions.append({
            'id': q['id'],
            'title': q['title'],
            'content': q.get('content', ''),
            'author': {
                'id': q['author_id'],
                'username': q_author.get('username', '未知'),
                'avatar': q_author.get('avatar', '')
            },
            'answers': answers,
            'views': q.get('views', 0),
            'created_at': q['created_at']
        })
    
    return jsonify({
        'id': topic_id,
        'name': topic['name'],
        'description': topic.get('description', ''),
        'icon': topic.get('icon', '🔧'),
        'author': {
            'id': topic['author_id'],
            'username': author.get('username', '未知'),
            'avatar': author.get('avatar', '')
        },
        'sub_topics': sub_topics,
        'questions': questions,
        'followers': len(topic.get('followers', [])),
        'created_at': topic['created_at']
    })

@app.route('/api/topics/<topic_id>/subtopic', methods=['POST'])
def api_add_subtopic(topic_id):
    user = get_current_user()
    if not user:
        return jsonify({'error': '请先登录'}), 401
    
    data = request.json
    title = data.get('title', '').strip()
    content = data.get('content', '').strip()
    
    if not title:
        return jsonify({'error': '标题不能为空'}), 400
    
    topics = load_topics()
    
    topic = topics.get(topic_id)
    if not topic:
        return jsonify({'error': '主题不存在'}), 404
    
    subtopic = {
        'id': str(uuid.uuid4()),
        'title': title,
        'content': content,
        'author_id': user['id'],
        'created_at': datetime.datetime.now().isoformat()
    }
    
    topic['sub_topics'].append(subtopic)
    save_topics(topics)
    
    return jsonify({'success': True, 'subtopic_id': subtopic['id']})

@app.route('/api/topics/<topic_id>/question', methods=['POST'])
def api_add_question(topic_id):
    user = get_current_user()
    if not user:
        return jsonify({'error': '请先登录'}), 401
    
    data = request.json
    title = data.get('title', '').strip()
    content = data.get('content', '').strip()
    
    if not title:
        return jsonify({'error': '问题标题不能为空'}), 400
    
    topics = load_topics()
    
    topic = topics.get(topic_id)
    if not topic:
        return jsonify({'error': '主题不存在'}), 404
    
    question = {
        'id': str(uuid.uuid4()),
        'title': title,
        'content': content,
        'author_id': user['id'],
        'answers': [],
        'views': 0,
        'created_at': datetime.datetime.now().isoformat()
    }
    
    topic['questions'].append(question)
    save_topics(topics)
    
    return jsonify({'success': True, 'question_id': question['id']})

@app.route('/api/topics/<topic_id>/question/<question_id>/answer', methods=['POST'])
def api_answer_question(topic_id, question_id):
    user = get_current_user()
    if not user:
        return jsonify({'error': '请先登录'}), 401
    
    data = request.json
    content = data.get('content', '').strip()
    
    if not content:
        return jsonify({'error': '回答内容不能为空'}), 400
    
    topics = load_topics()
    
    topic = topics.get(topic_id)
    if not topic:
        return jsonify({'error': '主题不存在'}), 404
    
    # 找到问题
    question = None
    for q in topic['questions']:
        if q['id'] == question_id:
            question = q
            break
    
    if not question:
        return jsonify({'error': '问题不存在'}), 404
    
    answer = {
        'id': str(uuid.uuid4()),
        'content': content,
        'author_id': user['id'],
        'likes': [],
        'created_at': datetime.datetime.now().isoformat()
    }
    
    question['answers'].append(answer)
    save_topics(topics)
    
    return jsonify({'success': True, 'answer_id': answer['id']})

@app.route('/api/topics/<topic_id>/follow', methods=['POST'])
def api_follow_topic(topic_id):
    user = get_current_user()
    if not user:
        return jsonify({'error': '请先登录'}), 401
    
    topics = load_topics()
    
    topic = topics.get(topic_id)
    if not topic:
        return jsonify({'error': '主题不存在'}), 404
    
    if user['id'] in topic['followers']:
        topic['followers'].remove(user['id'])
        followed = False
    else:
        topic['followers'].append(user['id'])
        followed = True
    
    save_topics(topics)
    
    return jsonify({
        'success': True,
        'followed': followed,
        'followers_count': len(topic['followers'])
    })

# ============ API: 标签 ============

@app.route('/api/tags')
def api_tags():
    posts = load_posts()
    
    tag_counts = {}
    for post in posts.values():
        for tag in post.get('tags', []):
            tag_counts[tag] = tag_counts.get(tag, 0) + 1
    
    tags = sorted(tag_counts.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
    
    return jsonify([{'name': t[0], 'count': t[1]} for t in tags])

# ============ API: 搜索 ============

@app.route('/api/search')
def api_search():
    query = request.args.get('q', '').strip().lower()
    
    if not query:
        return jsonify({'posts': [], 'topics': []})
    
    posts = load_posts()
    topics = load_topics()
    users = load_users()
    
    # 搜索帖子
    matched_posts = []
    for pid, post in posts.items():
        if query in post['title'].lower() or query in post['content'].lower():
            author = users.get(post['author_id'], {})
            matched_posts.append({
                'id': pid,
                'title': post['title'],
                'type': post['type'],
                'author': author.get('username', '未知'),
                'created_at': post['created_at']
            })
    
    # 搜索主题
    matched_topics = []
    for tid, topic in topics.items():
        if query in topic['name'].lower() or query in topic.get('description', '').lower():
            matched_topics.append({
                'id': tid,
                'name': topic['name'],
                'icon': topic.get('icon', '🔧')
            })
    
    return jsonify({
        'posts': matched_posts[:20],
        'topics': matched_topics[:20]
    })

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print("=" * 50)
    print("技术论坛与技术分享网站")
    print("=" * 50)
    print(f"访问地址: http://localhost:19004")
    print("=" * 50)
    
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=19004, debug=True)