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docs: 更新PROJECTS.md添加技术论坛项目记录

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1
skills/email Submodule

Submodule skills/email added at 3c0cb213c9

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skills/email-sender/SKILL.md
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---
name: email-sender
description: Send emails via SMTP with support for attachments, CC/BCC, HTML content, and multiple SMTP accounts. Use when user wants to send emails through Python/SMTP, configure email settings, or send emails with attachments.
---
# Email Sender / 邮件发送工具
通过 SMTP 发送邮件，支持附件、抄送/密送、HTML 格式和多账号管理。
## 快速开始
### 1. 配置 SMTP
```bash
cd ~/.openclaw/workspace-coder/skills/email-sender/scripts
python3 send_email.py config my-email \
--server mail.tphai.com \
--port 587 \
--email guwen@tphai.com \
--password "your-password" \
--no-tls
```
参数说明：
- `my-email`: 配置名称（可自定义）
- `--server`: SMTP 服务器地址
- `--port`: SMTP 端口
- `--email`: 邮箱地址
- `--password`: 邮箱密码
- `--no-tls`: 不使用 TLS 加密（默认使用 TLS）
### 2. 查看配置
```bash
python3 send_email.py list
```
### 3. 发送邮件
**简单邮件：**
```bash
python3 send_email.py send \
--to wlq@tphai.com \
--subject "测试邮件" \
--body "这是一封测试邮件"
```
**带附件的邮件：**
```bash
python3 send_email.py send \
--to wlq@tphai.com \
--subject "带附件的邮件" \
--body "请查收附件" \
--attach /path/to/file1.pdf \
--attach /path/to/file2.jpg
```
**HTML 邮件：**
```bash
python3 send_email.py send \
--to wlq@tphai.com \
--subject "HTML 邮件" \
--body "<h1>标题</h1><p>内容</p>" \
--html
```
**抄送和密送：**
```bash
python3 send_email.py send \
--to wlq@tphai.com \
--cc "cc1@example.com,cc2@example.com" \
--bcc "bcc@example.com" \
--subject "抄送测试" \
--body "这是一封抄送测试邮件"
```
## Python API 使用
```python
from send_email import send_email, setup_account
# 配置 SMTP
setup_account(
name="work",
smtp_server="mail.tphai.com",
smtp_port=587,
email="guwen@tphai.com",
password="your-password",
use_tls=False
)
# 发送简单邮件
send_email(
to="wlq@tphai.com",
subject="测试",
body="内容"
)
# 发送带附件的邮件
send_email(
to="wlq@tphai.com",
subject="附件测试",
body="请查收附件",
attachments=["/path/to/file.pdf", "/path/to/image.jpg"],
verbose=True
)
# 发送 HTML 邮件
send_email(
to="wlq@tphai.com",
subject="HTML 测试",
body="<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>",
html=True
)
# 使用特定账号
send_email(
to="wlq@tphai.com",
subject="使用指定账号",
body="内容",
account_name="work"
)
```
## 配置文件
配置保存在 `scripts/smtp_config.json` 中：
```json
{
"accounts": [
{
"name": "my-email",
"smtp_server": "mail.tphai.com",
"smtp_port": 587,
"email": "guwen@tphai.com",
"password": "your-password",
"use_tls": false
}
]
}
```
## 常用 SMTP 设置
| 服务商 | SMTP 服务器 | 端口 | TLS |
|--------|-------------|------|-----|
| Gmail | smtp.gmail.com | 587 | 是 |
| Outlook | smtp.office365.com | 587 | 是 |
| QQ邮箱 | smtp.qq.com | 587 | 是 |
| 163邮箱 | smtp.163.com | 465 | 是 |
| 企业邮箱 | mail.tphai.com | 587 | 否 |
## 故障排除
**认证失败：**
- 检查邮箱密码是否正确
- Gmail 需要使用「应用专用密码」而非登录密码
- QQ邮箱需要使用授权码而非登录密码
**连接失败：**
- 检查 SMTP 服务器地址和端口
- 检查防火墙设置
- 尝试切换 TLS/SSL 模式
**邮件被退回：**
- 检查收件人地址是否正确
- 检查邮件头是否完整（本工具自动添加 Date 和 Message-Id）

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skills/email-sender/scripts/.gitignore vendored
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# SMTP配置文件（包含密码）
smtp_config.json

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skills/email-sender/scripts/send_email.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
邮件发送脚本
支持纯文字/HTML 邮件、抄送/密送、附件和批量发送
"""
import smtplib
import os
import sys
import json
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
from email.utils import formatdate, make_msgid
from typing import List, Optional
# 配置文件路径
SCRIPT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
CONFIG_FILE = os.path.join(SCRIPT_DIR, "smtp_config.json")
def load_config() -> dict:
"""加载 SMTP 配置"""
if not os.path.exists(CONFIG_FILE):
return {"accounts": []}
with open(CONFIG_FILE, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
return json.load(f)
def save_config(config: dict):
"""保存 SMTP 配置"""
with open(CONFIG_FILE, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
json.dump(config, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
def setup_account(
name: str,
smtp_server: str,
smtp_port: int,
email: str,
password: str,
use_tls: bool = True
):
"""配置 SMTP 账号"""
config = load_config()
# 检查是否已存在同名配置
for i, acc in enumerate(config["accounts"]):
if acc["name"] == name:
print(f"配置 '{name}' 已存在，正在更新...")
config["accounts"][i] = {
"name": name,
"smtp_server": smtp_server,
"smtp_port": smtp_port,
"email": email,
"password": password, # 明文存储，仅用于本地
"use_tls": use_tls
}
save_config(config)
return
# 添加新配置
config["accounts"].append({
"name": name,
"smtp_server": smtp_server,
"smtp_port": smtp_port,
"email": email,
"password": password,
"use_tls": use_tls
})
save_config(config)
print(f"✅ 配置 '{name}' 已保存")
def list_accounts():
"""列出所有 SMTP 配置"""
config = load_config()
if not config["accounts"]:
print("暂无 SMTP 配置")
return
print("\n=== SMTP 配置列表 ===")
for i, acc in enumerate(config["accounts"], 1):
print(f"\n{i}. {acc['name']}")
print(f" 服务器: {acc['smtp_server']}:{acc['smtp_port']}")
print(f" 邮箱: {acc['email']}")
print(f" TLS: {'是' if acc['use_tls'] else '否'}")
def get_account(name: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[dict]:
"""获取 SMTP 配置"""
config = load_config()
if not config["accounts"]:
return None
if name is None:
return config["accounts"][0]
for acc in config["accounts"]:
if acc["name"] == name:
return acc
return None
def send_email(
to: str,
subject: str,
body: str,
account_name: Optional[str] = None,
html: bool = False,
cc: Optional[str] = None,
bcc: Optional[str] = None,
from_name: Optional[str] = None,
attachments: Optional[List[str]] = None,
verbose: bool = False
) -> bool:
"""
发送邮件
参数:
to: 收件人邮箱地址
subject: 邮件主题
body: 邮件内容
account_name: SMTP 配置名称（可选，默认使用第一个）
html: 是否为 HTML 邮件（默认 False）
cc: 抄送邮箱地址，多个用逗号分隔（可选）
bcc: 密送邮箱地址，多个用逗号分隔（可选）
from_name: 发件人显示名称（可选）
attachments: 附件文件路径列表（可选）
verbose: 是否显示详细日志（默认 False）
返回:
bool: 发送成功返回 True，失败返回 False
"""
try:
# 获取 SMTP 配置
account = get_account(account_name)
if account is None:
print("❌ 错误：未找到 SMTP 配置，请先运行配置")
return False
# 创建邮件
if attachments:
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg.attach(MIMEText(body, "html" if html else "plain", "utf-8"))
else:
msg = MIMEText(body, "html" if html else "plain", "utf-8")
# 设置邮件头
msg["Subject"] = subject
msg["From"] = f"{from_name} <{account['email']}>" if from_name else account["email"]
msg["To"] = to
msg["Date"] = formatdate(localtime=True)
msg["Message-Id"] = make_msgid(domain=account["email"].split("@")[1])
if cc:
msg["Cc"] = cc
# 添加附件
if attachments:
for file_path in attachments:
if not os.path.exists(file_path):
print(f"⚠️ 附件不存在，已跳过: {file_path}")
continue
with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
part = MIMEApplication(f.read())
filename = os.path.basename(file_path)
part.add_header(
"Content-Disposition",
"attachment",
filename=filename
)
msg.attach(part)
if verbose:
print(f"📎 已添加附件: {filename}")
# 连接 SMTP 服务器
if verbose:
print(f"📡 正在连接 {account['smtp_server']}:{account['smtp_port']}...")
if account["use_tls"]:
server = smtplib.SMTP(account["smtp_server"], account["smtp_port"])
server.starttls()
else:
server = smtplib.SMTP(account["smtp_server"], account["smtp_port"])
# 登录
if verbose:
print(f"🔑 正在登录 {account['email']}...")
server.login(account["email"], account["password"])
# 准备收件人列表
recipients = [to]
if cc:
recipients.extend([addr.strip() for addr in cc.split(",")])
if bcc:
recipients.extend([addr.strip() for addr in bcc.split(",")])
# 发送邮件
if verbose:
print(f"📤 正在发送邮件...")
server.sendmail(account["email"], recipients, msg.as_string())
server.quit()
print(f"✅ 邮件发送成功")
print(f" 收件人: {to}")
if cc:
print(f" 抄送: {cc}")
if attachments:
valid_attachments = [a for a in attachments if os.path.exists(a)]
print(f" 附件: {len(valid_attachments)} 个")
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"❌ 邮件发送失败: {e}")
return False
def main():
"""命令行入口"""
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="邮件发送工具")
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest="command", help="可用命令")
# 配置命令
config_parser = subparsers.add_parser("config", help="配置 SMTP")
config_parser.add_argument("name", help="配置名称")
config_parser.add_argument("--server", required=True, help="SMTP 服务器地址")
config_parser.add_argument("--port", type=int, required=True, help="SMTP 端口")
config_parser.add_argument("--email", required=True, help="邮箱地址")
config_parser.add_argument("--password", required=True, help="邮箱密码")
config_parser.add_argument("--no-tls", action="store_true", help="不使用 TLS（默认使用）")
# 列出配置命令
subparsers.add_parser("list", help="列出所有配置")
# 发送命令
send_parser = subparsers.add_parser("send", help="发送邮件")
send_parser.add_argument("--to", "-t", required=True, help="收件人邮箱")
send_parser.add_argument("--subject", "-s", required=True, help="邮件主题")
send_parser.add_argument("--body", "-b", required=True, help="邮件内容")
send_parser.add_argument("--account", "-a", help="使用指定配置")
send_parser.add_argument("--html", action="store_true", help="HTML 格式")
send_parser.add_argument("--cc", help="抄送邮箱（多个用逗号分隔）")
send_parser.add_argument("--bcc", help="密送邮箱（多个用逗号分隔）")
send_parser.add_argument("--from-name", help="发件人显示名称")
send_parser.add_argument("--attach", "-f", action="append", help="附件文件路径（可多次使用）")
send_parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true", help="显示详细日志")
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.command == "config":
setup_account(
name=args.name,
smtp_server=args.server,
smtp_port=args.port,
email=args.email,
password=args.password,
use_tls=not args.no_tls
)
elif args.command == "list":
list_accounts()
elif args.command == "send":
success = send_email(
to=args.to,
subject=args.subject,
body=args.body,
account_name=args.account,
html=args.html,
cc=args.cc,
bcc=args.bcc,
from_name=args.from_name,
attachments=args.attach,
verbose=args.verbose
)
sys.exit(0 if success else 1)
else:
parser.print_help()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()